翻訳と辞書
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・ Requiem for a Dream (disambiguation)
・ Requiem for a Dream (novel)
・ Requiem for a Dream (soundtrack)
・ Requiem for a Dying Planet
・ Requiem for a Fish
・ Requiem for a Gringo
・ Requiem for a Gunfighter
・ Requiem for a Handsome Bastard
・ Requiem for a Harlequin
・ Requiem for a Heavyweight
・ Requiem for a Hit
・ Requiem for a Lightweight
・ Requiem for a Nun
・ Requiem for a Secret Agent
・ Requiem for a Spanish Peasant
Requiem for a Species
・ Requiem for a Tower
・ Requiem for a Tribe Brother
・ Requiem for a Wren
・ Requiem for an Almost Lady
・ Requiem for Dominic
・ Requiem for Julius
・ Requiem for Methuselah
・ Requiem for the Conqueror
・ Requiem for the Indifferent
・ Requiem for the Indifferent World Tour
・ Requiem for the Sun
・ Requiem for What's His Name
・ Requiem Hurts
・ Requiem of Hell


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Requiem for a Species : ウィキペディア英語版
Requiem for a Species

''Requiem for a Species: Why We Resist the Truth about Climate Change'' is a 2010 non-fiction book by Australian academic Clive Hamilton which explores climate change denial and its implications. It argues that climate change will bring about large-scale, harmful consequences for habitability for life on Earth including humans, which it is too late to prevent. Hamilton explores why politicians, corporations and the public deny or refuse to act on this reality. He invokes a variety of explanations, including wishful thinking, ideology, consumer culture and active lobbying by the fossil fuel industry.〔 The book builds on the author's fifteen-year prior history of writing about these subjects, with previous books including ''Growth Fetish'' and ''Scorcher: The Dirty Politics of Climate Change''.
''Requiem for a Species'' has been reviewed in ''Resurgence magazine'', ''Socialist Review'', ''Sydney Morning Herald'', ''The Age'', ''The Common Review'', and ''Times Higher Education'', which named it "Book of the Week". Extracts of the book have appeared in ''The Guardian'' and ''Geographical magazine''. The book won a 2010 Queensland Premier's Literary Award.
==Themes==
Hamilton points out that there have been many reports and books over the years explaining the climate change problem and just how ominous the future looks for humanity. He says ''Requiem for a Species'' is primarily about why those warnings have been ignored.
Hamilton considers that sometimes an inconvenient truth may be too difficult to bear:

Sometimes facing up to the truth is just too hard. When the facts are distressing it is easier to reframe or ignore them. Around the world only a few have truly faced up to the facts about global warming... It's the same with our own deaths; we all "accept" that we will die, but it is only when our death is imminent that we confront the true meaning of our mortality.

The most immediate reason for the failure to act on global warming is seen to be the "sustained and often ruthless exercise of political power by the corporations who stand to lose from a shift to low- and zero-carbon energy systems". Hamilton cites numerous journalists and authors who have documented the influence of large companies such as ExxonMobil, Rio Tinto Group and General Motors. Hamilton makes his argument in three stages:

Firstly, he reviews the evidence about how serious the situation is already and how much worse it will get. Secondly, he examines the roots of denial, both in terms of resistance to the evidence and in relation to the actors and agencies motivated to deny climate change. Lastly, he looks at some future scenarios and explains what people should do.

Hamilton suggests that the foundations of climate change denial lie in the reaction of American conservatism to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. He argues that as the "red menace" receded, conservatives who had put energy into opposing communism sought other outlets. Hamilton contends that the conservative backlash against climate science was led by three prominent physicists -- Frederick Seitz, Robert Jastrow, and William Nierenberg. In 1984 Seitz, Jastrow and Nierenberg founded the George C. Marshall Institute, and in the 1990s the Marshall Institute's main activity was attacking climate science.
When describing climate science, Hamilton says that official numbers published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) are highly cautious, and so the real effects of climate change will likely be even more severe.〔 His conclusion is that it will not be possible to stabilise emissions:〔

... even with the most optimistic set of assumptions -- the ending of deforestation, a halving of emissions associated with food production, global emissions peaking in 2020 and then falling by 3 per cent a year for a few decades -- we have no chance of preventing emissions rising well above a number of critical tipping points that will spark uncontrollable climate change. The Earth's climate would enter a chaotic era lasting thousands of years before natural processes eventually establish some sort of equilibrium. Whether human beings would still be a force on the planet, or even survive, is a moot point. One thing seems certain: there will be far fewer of us.

In terms of Australia, Hamilton says that "Australians in 2050 will be living in a nation transformed by a changing climate, with widespread doubt over whether we will make it to the end of the century in a land that is recognisably Australian".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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